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20 English Expressions Your Textbook Doesn’t Teach You

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Youve studied English for years. You know the grammar, the vocabulary, the textbook dialogues. But heres the problem: real English doesnt always sound like that.

Heres a list of 25 natural expressions, grouped into everyday situations that your textbook often ignores.

Greetings & Small Talk

1. Hows it going? (instead of How are you?”)

2. How are you doing? (instead of How are you?”)

3. Not too bad. (instead of Fine, thank you.”)

4. Same old, same old. (a casual way to say Nothing new.”)

5. Cant complain. (a relaxed answer to How are you?” Similar to “Not bad!”)

6. Mustn’t grumble (another relaxed answer to How are you?” Similar to “Not bad!”)

Everyday Actions

7. Im off to the bank. (instead of I am going to the bank.”)

8. Dunno. (instead of I do not know.”)

9. Give me a sec. (instead of Let me think.”)

10. Got it. (instead of I understand.”)

11. Im good, thanks. (polite refusal: No, thank you.”)

Got it

Opinions & Reactions

12. It was interesting. (With certain intonation this is polite for not very good”)

13. What do you reckon? (instead of What do you think?”)

14. Was it any good? (instead of Did you like it?”)

15. Thats great. (friendly way to say Thank you very much.”)

Everyday Courtesy

16. No worries. (instead of Youre welcome.”)

17. No problem. (another common way to say Youre welcome.”)

Directions & Asking for Help

18. Hi, sorry, do you know where the bank is? (instead of the formal Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?”)

19. Just head down this street. (instead of Go straight ahead.”)

20. Take a left at the lights. (instead of Take the first turning on the left at the traffic lights.”)

giving street direction

Real English Speaking Habits

In addition to these common expressions, here are habits youll hear every day in native English conversations, but textbooks don’t usually focus on.

  • Use contractions (Im, youre, weve, should’ve).
  • Sprinkle in filler words (you know, well, like, I mean).
  • Notice connected speech (Did you like it? /dɪdʒə laɪk ɪt/)
  • Add softeners (kind of, I guess, a bit).

Caveat: Textbooks are still useful — they give you the foundation. But to sound natural, you need balance: studying textbooks with listening to audio and video, as well doing real-life practice with other people.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, absolutely, but they tend to focus more on written English. So you need to supplement them with listening to spoken English via audio, video and real conversation practice. This will help you learn more natural spoken English.

Mix textbook study with:

  • Watching English videos or TV shows
  • Listening to podcasts and paying attention to how people really talk
  • Practising this kind of spoken language in conversations with real people

In casual speech, native speakers use:

  • Contractions: Im, youre, weve
  • Filler words: you know, well, like, I mean
  • Connected speech: Did you like it?” → “Dyou like it?”
  • Softeners: kind of, I guess, a bit

Textbooks usually teach How are you?”, but native speakers often use more casual and authentic-sounding phrases such as:

Hows it going?

How are you doing?

Textbooks usually teach I’m fine, thanks”, but native speakers often use more casual and authentic-sounding phrases such as:

Not too bad.

Same old, same old.

Cant complain.

Mustnt grumble.

A polite, everyday refusal would sound like:

Im good, thanks.

This is more natural and commonly used in casual conversation.

Instead of the textbook-style Youre welcome”, native speakers often say:

No worries.

No problem.

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Keith O'Hare

Keith O’Hare, English teacher and founder of Keith Speaking Academy, helps students around the world improve their English speaking skills and prepare for the IELTS Speaking test. With a Trinity Diploma in TESOL and an MSc in Digital Education (UK), Keith has taught over 40,000 learners through his online courses and YouTube channel English Speaking Success.

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