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Do you struggle to understand fast English, especially when you hear native speakers  in films and everyday conversations?

Maybe you have taken time to learn English and to build your knowledge of grammar and done lots of reading to learn new words, but when it comes to understanding native speakers, they still find it really difficult. 

If this is you, then you will love this lesson that will show you one simple hack to help you understand fast English

The first step to understand fast English

The simple hack to better understand native English speakers, is to realise that they (I should say ‘we’ as I am also a native speaker), use contractions all the time in spoken English. So what you are expecting to hear is different from we will say. 

A simple example is that when I introduce myself you may expect me to say ‘I am English’, but I will rarely say that, I will usually say ‘I’m English’.

This is a contraction, where 2 words become one, or more accurately, two words become one sound. So ‘I’ and ‘am’ become ‘I’m’.  

We call this a contraction, because the verb ‘to contract’ means to make smaller. We are in effect making the sound smaller.

If you can learn to really hear these contractions, and know what they mean when you hear them, you will start to better understand fast English.

Yes, there are several other factors at play when you listen, and this alone is not the only solution to better listening skills, but it is a great place to start. 

first step

The most common English contractions

Let’s look at the most common contractions you need to be able to identify. 

ContractionPronunciationFull formExamples
Aren’t/ɑːnt/Are notThey aren’t going to come
She’s/ʃɪz/ (if unstressed)
/ʃiːz/ (if stressed)
She isShe’s angry
She hasShe’s got blue eyes
He’s/hɪz/ or /ɪz/
(if unstressed)
/hiːz/ (if stressed)
He isHe’s English
He hasHe’s arrived
I’ll/aɪl/I willI’ll help you
I won’t/wəʊnt/I will notI won’t help you
Didn’t/dɪd ənt/Did notHe didn’t come
Couldn’t/kʊd ənt/Could notI couldn’t agree more
Shouldn’t/ʃʊd ənt/Should notYou shouldn’t have said that
Wouldn’t/ʃʊd ənt/Would notI wouldn’t like to be famous

Tips for improving your English listening skills

If you want to develop your listing skills, I suggest when you are watching films, TV series or Youtube videos, you do not use subtitles. 

Subtitles can be useful for helping you learning vocabulary, but if your focus is on developing your listening skills, don’t use them, not even in your own language. 

Of course, if you have a lower level of English, you may use them to help you understand sometimes, and even translate from your mother tongue. 

However try to create a habit of spending as much time watching videos without subtitles, as you do watching with them with subtitles.

This way, you will push yourself to improve your listening skills and step by step get better at understanding native English speakers. 

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Keith O'Hare

Trinity Dip TESOL, MSc Digital Education (UK). Helping more than 40,000 students worldwide with my online courses. A lover of languages, teaching and lasagna!

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